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Expenses when selling a property in Spain

 

When you sell your house you will need to pay tax to the local town hall the Plusvalía tax and to the Hacienda or tax office the Capital Gains Tax for the profits you will have made on the sale of your house.The amount you pay and how you pay them will depend on which of the following categories you fall into.

 
Foreign non-residents
 
You are required to pay 18% on the profit from the sale of your house (the difference between what you declared when you bought the house and what you will declare when you sell the house).
On the day that you complete on the sale you will be charged a flat rate of 3% on the full amount of the declared sale price (the amount shown in the escritura or title deed). This amount will be deducted from the final money you will receive when you visit the Notary to complete on the sale of the property. Buyers from non-resident sellers are required to withhold 3% of the total purchase price and pay it directly to the Spanish Tax Agency, usually through their lawyer or asesoria..
This 3% paid on the day of completion is a deposit on 18% on the profit from the sale. Usually the remaining amount of the 18% on the profit owed is not paid nor asked for by the tax office.
You can also choose to pay 18% on the profit if this amount works out to be less than 3% on the full amount. Within a month of completion your lawyer or asesoria will make an application to claim back the 3% already paid and then you will be able to pay 18% on the profits from the sale.
 
Foreign residents
 

To qualify and be treated as a Spanish resident requires you to have been living in Spain for 3 or more years and to be able to prove this by providing the previous 3 years tax returns, an escritura in your name that is more than 3 years old or a certificate from your local town hall to say that you have been registered as living there for more than 3 years. You will also need to prove that you intend to continue to live in Spain by providing a contract to purchase a new home or a rental contract for at least one year. Your lawyer or asesoria will apply for an exemption certificate (O2) from the tax office to say that you qualify to be exempt from the normal retention of 3%.

In this situation you must pay 18% tax on the profits from the sale. This amount is not paid on completion of the sale, but is declared in your following year's tax declaration. If within 2 years of the sale you invest all of the profits into another primary home you will not have to pay this tax.

If you are selling a second Spanish home you will be required to pay 18% on the profit . Rollover credit is not available for any other house than your primary residence.

 
Foreign residents who are aged 65 and over:
 

If you are selling your primary residence you are not liable to pay capital gains tax. Again you will need to prove that you qualify to be treated as a Spanish resident.

Please note that to satisfy the requirements of the tax office Spanish residency will only be proved by the possession of a residencia card, an application will not be sufficient.

 
 
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